Westminster Organ Concert Series
Westminster Presbyterian Church
190 Rugby Road
Charlottesville, Virginia
October 29, 2004 at 8:00 P. M.
Affetti Musicali
Heinrich Ignaz Franz Biber & his friends
Andrew Schulze, bass
Marianne Ronez, baroque violin
Johannes Kubitschek, baroque cello
Ernst Kubitschek, organ
Program
| Toccata settima, aus „Apparatus musico–organisticus, Salzburg 1690“ |
Georg Muffat 1653-1704 |
| „Mariae Verkündigung“, aus „Mysteriensonaten“ Praeludium – Aria – Finale |
Heinrich Ignaz Franz Biber 1644-1704 |
| Laudate dominum |
Claudio Monteverdi 1567-1643 |
| O vos omnes, aus „Motetti a voce sola ...., Venedig 1638“ |
Giovanni Felice Sances
1600-1679 |
| Ligatura pro elevatione | Johann Jacob Walther + 1706 |
| “Salve regina” für Baß, Violine und Generalbaß |
Anonymous Ende 17. Jh. |
Intermission
| Sonata quarta aus „Sonate concertate in stilo moderno, Venedig 1621“ |
Dario Castello 1. Hälfte 17. Jh. |
| Sonata B-Dur, Op. 15/6, für Violoncello and Bc. Largo - Allegro - Largo - Allegro |
Antonio Vivaldi 1678-1741 |
| „Nisi dominus“ für Baß, Violine und Bc. | Heinrich Ignaz Franz Biber |
| Toccata prima aus „Apparatus musico-organisticus, Salzburg 1690“ |
Georg Muffat 1653-1704 |
Program Notes
Our program brings music that you could
hear in Austria at the end of the 17th century. Austria, situated in the
center of Europe, was always a country open to different influences, not only
in the arts. So it is more difficult in this period to define a typical
“Austrian” music-stile than maybe 100 years later, when the
famous Viennise classic composers were alive : Joseph Haydn and Wolfgang
Amadeus Mozart. |
Since 1611, Claudio Monteverdi stayed in
Venice as leader of church music at St. Marks. He had good connections to
the court of the Habsburg Emperor and was highly esteamed there. His music
serves the words and thus brings a better emotional understanding of them.
Each section of words conveys a new musical idea. Because there are only very
few repetitions of the words, the composition seen as a whole is very varied.
His style is still actual in Sances’ “O vos omnes.” |
Sances was borne in Rome. In his early
years he was also active as a singer in Bologna and Venice, where he probably
met Monteverdi. Later he became Kapellmeister in Vienna and settled there.
|
We know mainly instrumental music by
Dario Castello. He, too, was influenced by Monteverdi whom he probably
served as a sectretary. Castello’s sonatas are modelled on the small
scored church music of Monteverdi and were played until the end of the
century. At the end of the 17th century, Heinrich Ignaz Franz Biber was
probably the most impressive composer in this area. He worked as
Kapellmeister at the court of the archbishop in Salzburg. He was one of the
most famous violin players of his time. But he also was successful in writing
music for his instrument that was not only full of surprising effects but
also showed him as a profund composer. He dedicated to the archbishop a cycle
of fifteen violin sonatas on the mysteries of the rosary. Each of these
sonatas transforms a scene of Jesus’ life into the language of a
virtuoso violin sonata. The violin part of “Nisi dominus” is
extremly lively, too. |
For ten years, Georg Muffat worked as the
bishop’s organpist in Salzburg at Biber’s side. He was born in
Savoyen, and attended schools in Alsace and Paris where he get a good part of
his musical training. Later, he studied law in Bavaria. He also got the
opportunity to study in Rome, where he get in touch with the important
violinist Arcangelo Corelli. His well–organised toccatas are the
product of his international experiences and are an interesting combination
of genuine keyboard music and concerti for a string orchestra. |
The Artists
Marianne Rônez was born in
Berne, Switzerland. She began to study violin there with Ulrich Lehmann. She
completed her studies at the Hochschule für Musik in Vienna with Josef
Sivo. There she also met Josef Mertin, who gave her many ideas for performing
early music. Since then she has done a lot of work with the baroque violin
and the viola d’amore. Together with Ernst Kubitschek she founded the
ensemble Affetti Musicali that has given many concerts throughout
Europe and USA. As a soloist, her favorite areas of early violin playing are
the music of Biber and his south German contempories, J. S. Bach and W. A.
Mozart. The viola d’amore repertory includes music from the
17th century until today, and more than one modern composer has
dedicated works to her. |
Marianne Rônez has done much
research work on the history of violin technique. Of course, the knowledge
she has gained influenced her violin playing. So she plays the German violin
music of the late 17th century with the French bow grip, with the
thumb under the hairs, which gives this music a very clear and special sound.
She is regularly invited to give papers at congresses about violin playing of
the 17th and 18th centuries; many publications by
Marianne Rônez exist about it. She has also published papers and given
lectures about the history of the viola d’ amore. She regularly holds
master classes and workshops for violin and viola d’amore and performs
with the chamber music group Affetti Musicali throughout Europe, the United
States, and in Korea. She also performs as a soloist and with other groups,
and has made many recordings for radio stations. |
Some CDs: |
Ernst Kubitschek was born in
Vienna. He studied recorder with Dr. René Clemencic and organ with
Prof. Alois Forer. In the following years, he studied interpretation of early
music with Prof. Nikolaus Harnoncourt. In 1976 he received his doctorate
from the University of Vienna with a dissertation on the embellishment of the
music of the late 16th century. He teaches the master class for
recorder in the conservatory of music in Innsbruck and is professor at the
Mozarteum. He gives courses and lectures at the University of Innsbruck on
the music notation of the Middle Ages, on Renaissance music and on
realisation of basso continuo in the 17th century. He also edited
a lot of music from the 17th and 18th centuries. He
gives many concerts with his chamber-music-group, Affetti Musicali, and
regulary holds master classes in Austria and Germany. CDs with Affetti
Musicali (see above) and as organist: “Orgeln in Tirol,”
ORF. |
Johannes Kubitschek was born in
Innsbruck in 1979. He started to play violoncello at the age of six years.
Later he studied at the University of Music “Mozarteum” in
Salzburg with Heidi Litschauer and Clemens Hagen. He will finish his studies
next year. He is active in some chamber music ensembles. Although he is
studying the modern cello, he plays early music on a period instrument. |
Andrew Schultze, bass-baritone, is
an active performer, conductor, stage director and teacher. He is well known
as an interpreter of the standard opera/oratorio repertoire and as a
specialist in the performance of early music. His cast of characters
includes villains, heroes and buffoons in operas by Mozart, Donizetti,
Gounod, Humperdinck and Puccini, as well as baroque works by Pergolesi,
Handel and Vivaldi. In 1994 he sang the role of Apollo in a concert
performance of Jacopo Peri's La Pellegrina at La Scala, Milan, with
the Vienna Baroque Ensemble. His performances have been broadcast on
television and radio in Europe and in the United States. He has recorded for
Nonesuch and Orion and for French and Italian labels. Among this
season’s singing engagements are solo recitals for Ars Musica Chicago,
Columbia College and American Music Festivals, Bach Cantatas BWV#s 79, 36, 78
and 173, a concert tour of Austria with the baroque ensemble Affetti Musicali
in June, a return to the Moravian Music Festival in the Czech Republic in
July. |
He has staged productions of medieval
mystery plays, baroque and early classical period operas and standard
repertoire works including The Play of Daniel, La Purpura de la
Rosa by Torrejon y Velasco (the first opera composed in the Americas),
the tragic Il Pianto di Rodomonte by Abbatini, the comic Opera
Casera by del Moral, Mozart’s The Impressario,
Humperdinck’s Hansel and Gretel, Leoncavallo’s
I Pagliacci and Menotti’s Amahl and the Night Visitors
and The Old Maid and the Thief. He is presently the musical/stage
director of The Operatics Vocal Ensemble for Gallery 37, a year–round
professional opera workshop for students aged 14 to 21. |